I had a professor in college (physics professor who was a strong Christian) who believed in evolution...and that God did it. It's not that uncommon a viewpoint, but I imagine it is hard enough to find people like that...especially if you're looking for people who would admit it in church.... Anyway, this professor hated the terms "evolutionist" and "Creationist" because he didn't like the connotation that they have to be mutually exclusive.
This is something I feel very passionate about. In fact,
I came to know Christ largely as a result of studying evolution. (or lack there of?) I'll try my best to explain why even though creation/evolution are
not mutually exclusive...they "essentially" are.
A lot of folks (mainly atheists) try to think of atheists as "free thinkers". They aren't "trapped" into a certain line of thinking by doctrine, whereas the Bible forces us to think a certain way. This is how I thought as a teenager. I was very "smart" (and very proud of it!), and felt very intellectually superior to the fools worshipping an imaginary genie in the sky. Studying evolution made me realize it was full of "holes" without good answers...which left me with the question of "well, how the heck did we get here then?". It wasn't until then that I honestly began seeking.
As for mutual exclusivity:
Obviously the Genesis account kind of precludes the idea of us evolving the entire way from one-celled organisms. However, nothing says that Adam and Eve didn't look like they could be in a Geico commercial. I think this is an area where I see a lot of Christians have trouble...they think science is an instrument of the devil to trick us. But really, science is
supposed to be a study of truth. And what is more truth than the truth of God's creation? Anyway, natural "science is the devil" bias aside, I think that Christians are completely unbound by the Bible in the matter. We can look at it, decide if there's good science/evidence, and choose to believe or disbelieve accordingly.
So, long story short, an open-minded Christian can accept that some form of evolution
could exist...without short-changing the Genesis account.
This is not so for the athiest, though. Everyone is curious as to how we got here. But how else can we naturally explain our presence? No amount of "adaptation" can change a species...it has to be built into our genetic code. Therefor, any type of "how did we get here" must involve genes. Also, genetic changes would have to be simple, as our building blocks are far too complicated for large, sudden changes. In other words, any "natural" explanation to how we came into being must involve simple changes to genes. There is no other way to explain it.
So what we're left with is a house of cards. There are so many pieces to evolution that if any single piece is "wrong", the entire theory fails. So if you look at the theory as a whole and consider...
- Lack of fossil records
- Irreducible complexity
- Time (for example, ice age till now is not nearly long enough on evolutionary scale for the amount of "evolution" we've had)
- Lots of other stuff (really, there are a ton of links in this chain)
You are left with is a very unproven, untested, and
very unlikely theory. So the reason these things are often exclusive? Occam's Razor.
- The Christian looks at this theory and says, "well, I know God created us, so really no reason to believe in this unlikely theory."
- The atheist rejects the possibility of a designer, so the unlikely theory becomes the most likely in their mind. This person will look at Stonehenge, a circle of rocks, and say "obviously designed". Then they will look at a cell with hundreds of gigantic, unique cellular machines, all necessary (check it out sometime if you haven't)...litterally trillions and trillions of times the complexity...and call you an idiot if you don't believe it spontaneously popped into existence.