[b said:
Quote[/b] (Kidan @ Mar. 24 2004,9:33)]This was an interesting site Mr. Bill. Unfortunately it's slightly out-of-date copyrighted as it was in 1995, at the time of the Hamer's studies, and was finished well before 1999's Rice study. As well, this paper does not delve into such things as how these children fare later in life or grades, it deals with their self-esteem, and their overall acceptance and well being as well as their sexual identity. From this document, we know that those studied think highly of themselves, now whether that translates into a good, socially productive person or not is an entirely different matter.
Also, on the note of genetic v. choice notice these statements (taken from your link):
[b said:
Quote[/b] ]
In all studies, the great majority of offspring of both gay fathers and lesbian mothers described themselves as heterosexual. Taken together, the data do not suggest elevated rates of homosexuality among the offspring of lesbian or gay parents.
and
[b said:
Quote[/b] ]studied adult sons of gay fathers and found more than 90% of the sons to be heterosexual
These clearly indicate that there is not a true genetic aspect of homosexuality. For millenia, it's been assumed that you can control yourself. Now you come here and say 'Genetics make me this way!' Prove it. There's more proof for Evolution than for a genetic causation of homosexuality (which if you believe in evolution, would be another factor AGAINST genetic causation). A homosexual genetic trait would quickly breed itself out of the gene pool, for by definition IT CANNOT PROCREATE! If this genetic trait cannot be passed down, how come there are so many of them? Random mutation cannot account for the numbers (even at the lower estimate of around 100 million homosexuals).
As well, don't assume that just because something is a choice, it's a concious choice. You make many initial choices unconciously, seemingly randomly, yet you can still, change your mind and choose differently. As for why? Who knows. Why do people choose to drink themselves into a stupor on a nightly basis? I don't understand that either, but it still happens night after night.
Now for adoption. I truly have nothing against gays adopting. They're human. If they don't have the various criminal past that makes them a potential hazard to the child, let them adopt. Having a homosexual parent is better than having no parent. But they don't need to destroy the social institution of marriage to do that. The quote from my site is correct. Marriage is (and has always been defined) as a union between a male and a female. To allow for homosexuals marriages, changes the definition fundamentally to 'two people who have sex' (which btw is a closer Judeo-Christian ideal of marriage and the marriage covenant, but that's another topic). As well answer the follow-up question to that particular rant
[b said:
Quote[/b] ]Will Incest be a proper marriage arrangement (afterall it's a 'lifestyle' choice)? Will beastiality be a proper marriage arrangment (afterall it's a 'lifestyle' choice)?
This is going to be very long, but please read it in full.
I'm not going to bother retorting to your post in particular..becuase we need to go further down the hierarchy of topics first.. One thing tho...you cannot compare homosexuality to alcoholism...for one thing, alcohol is an addictive drug..and is certainly more socially acceptable than homosexuality is. There are biological predispositions to becoming addicted, but that's an entirely different issue. If you cannot answer that question though, YOU DO NOT HAVE AN ARGUEMENT.
Now..ok..you want 'proof'? I'll bring out some bigger guns...but know that I don't feel I should have to do so...as you don't seem to have a verifiable argument as is either. That site I sent you, you seemed to have ignored all that went toward my point of view and only focused on those items that supported yours. That's called confirmation bias, by the way...and you should try to work on that...it's leading you down the path of severe bigotry. But aaanyway…onto the goodies. I won’t be giving you links for any of this shtuff…would take too long..but I will cite my sources for your reading pleasures. (if it sounds essayish at times…it’s because I’m taking a lot of this info from a paper I wrote a ways back)
Cultures vary in their in their attitudes toward homosexuality, but whether a culture condemns or accepts homosexuality, heterosexuality prevails and homosexuality survives. This is what first triggered me to delve deeper into the subject…and I found that homosexuality is highly likely (but granted, not with absolute certainty) not a choice.
Most psychologists today view sexual orientation as neither willfully chosen nor willfully changed. Sexual orientation is in some ways like handedness: Most people are one way, some (mostly men) are the other. A very few are truly ambidextrous. Nor is sexual orientation linked with some psychological disorder or sexual crime. “Child molester” is not a sexual orientation. Some child molesters are homosexuals, but most are heterosexual males (Gonsiorek, 1982). It was partly for these reasons that the American Psychiatric Association in 1973 dropped homosexuality from its list of “mental illnesses.”
Consider the findings of lengthy Kinsey Institute interviews with nearly 1000 homosexuals and 500 heterosexuals (Bell and others, 1981) The investigators assessed nearly every imaginable psychological cause of homosexuality—parental relationships, childhood sexual experiences, peer relationships, dating experiences. Their findings: Apart from homosexuals’ somewhat greater nonconformity, the reported backgrounds of homosexuals and heterosexuals were very similar. Homosexuals were no more likely to have been smothered by maternal love, neglected by their father, or sexually abused. In more recent studies, as I’ve said before, scientists have found that sons of homosexual men were NOT more likely to become gay if they lived with their gay dad, and that 9 in 10 children of lesbian mothers developed into heterosexuals (Bailey and others, 1995; Golombok and Tasker, 1996). If even being reared by a homosexual parent has no appreciable influence on sexual orientation, then having a gay or lesbian teacher also seems unlikely to have an appreciable influence, as you seem so afraid of. (And really…if you’re way of thinking is so right..and only 3.33% of the world population is homosexual…what are you so afraid of with your son? And is it right to let such a comparatively small worry so greatly influence others’ ability to get a well-rounded education?)
Gay men and lesbians often recall childhood play preferences like those of the other sex (Baily and Zucker, 1995). Gay men have fingerprint patterns that are very similar to those of heterosexual women (Hall and Kimura, 1994). Curiously though, the same is not as true for lesbians. Lesbians do have a more male-typical anatomy though..for example..the cochlea and hearing system of lesbians develop in a way that is “intermediate to those of heterosexual females and heterosexual males” (McFadden and Pasanen, 1998, 1999) But these things are mere trifles in light of other physiological differences. Researcher Simon Levay discovered that certain sections of the hypothalamus is different in homosexual and heterosexual people. He was a gay scientist though, and I know you are rather cynical about that sort of thing.. But know that he did his experiments blindly for that very purpose, as in he did not know which donors were gay and which were not. As he says in his book, The Sexual Brain, “Gay men simply don’t have the brain cells to be attracted to women.” Laura Allen and Roger Gorski offered a similar conclusion to Levay’s after discovering that a section of the fibers connecting right and left hemispheres is one-third larger in homosexual men than in heterosexual men. “The emerging neuroanatomical picture,” notes Brian Gladue (1994), “is that, in some brain areas, homosexual men are more likely to have female-typical neuroanatomy than are heterosexual men.”
It should not be surprising that there are physiological differences…as the science of psychology’s maxim says, “everything psychological is simultaneously biological.” And of course, this evidence does much to imply that there is a genetic influence in sexual orientation. (Notice I keep using words like ‘influence’ and ‘plays a role’…it’s not all genetic; environmental factors do play a role, but almost no scientist believe that it’s entirely environmental as you seem to) One research team studied twin brothers of homosexual men. Among their identical twin brothers, 52% were homosexual, as were 22% of fraternal twin brothers (Bailey and Pillard, 1991, 1995). In a follow up study of homosexual women, 48% of their identical twins were homosexual, as were 16% of their fraternal twins (Bailey and others, 1993). Clearly, with more than half of the twins differing in sexual orientation, we know that genes are not the whole story. But since approximately 3.33% of the world population is homosexual, it is also very clear that there is some sort of biological, or genetic influence. Moreover, as you probably know, scientists can with a single transplanted gene cause male fruit flies to display homosexual behavior (Zhang and Odenwald, 1995). A single gene, yes..but that was for fruit flies..an organism of paralyzingly simplicity on the genetic level when compared to that of humans. So it is completely reasonable for a ‘gay gene’ to be so far undiscovered…because there probably isn’t one, as Grand Master has already tried to tell you all. Research is indicating that there is a level of heritability though, so something more complicated than a single gene can manage is going on.
Another theory for the causation of sexual orientation deals with abnormal prenatal hormone conditions. With humans, the critical period for the brain’s neural-hormonal control system may exist between the second and fifth months after conception (Ellis and Ames, 1987; Gladue, 1990; Meyer-Bahlburg, 1995). Exposure to the hormone levels typically experienced by female fetuses during this time appears to predispose the person (whether male or female) to be attracted to males later in life. Some tests reveal that homosexual men have spatial abilities typical of heterosexual women—a pattern consistent with the hypothesis that homosexuals were exposed to atypical prenatal hormones (Gladue, 1994l McCormick and Witelson, 1991; Sanders and Wright, 1997).
Regardless of the process, the consistency of the genetic, prenatal, and brain findings has swung the pendulum toward a physiological explanation. Nature more than nurture, most psychiatrists now believe, predisposes sexual orientation (Vreeland and others, 1995). If biological influences prove critical (perhaps especially so in certain environmental contexts), such would explain why sexual orientation is so difficult to change. Yes, I said difficult, not impossible. It is possible to change one’s sexual orientation, but such an ordeal is dauntingly difficult and traumatic, and so it is unfair and immoral for you to expect them to change their ways. It’s most likely not their fault they are the way they are, whether you can accept that or not is your own problem.